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Copyright © 2003- by Prof. Timo Salmi  
Last modified Fri 12-Oct-2018 02:42:47

 
Assorted NT/2000/XP/.. CMD.EXE Script Tricks
From the html version of the tscmd.zip 1cmdfaq.txt file
To the Description and the Index
 

This page is edited from the 1cmdfaq.txt faq-file contained in my tscmd.zip command line interface (CLI) collection. That zipped file has much additional material, including a number of detached .cmd script files. It is recommended that you also get the zipped version as a companion.

Please see "The Description and the Index page" for the conditions of usage and other such information.



53} How can I quietly test if a disk device is ready or not?

You might first wish to revisit item #9 about suppressing error messages.
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  ::
  :: Check the usage
  if "%1"=="" (
    echo Usage: %~f0 [DiskDevice:]
    goto :EOF)
  for %%d in (a: b: c: d: e: f: g: h: i: j: k: l: m: n:
              o: p: q: r: s: t: u: v: w: x: y: z:) do (
              if /i "%%d"=="%1" goto _set)
  echo Usage: %~f0 [DiskDevice:]
  echo The DiskDevice must be A: - Z:
  goto :EOF
  ::
  :: Do the testing and set a relevant result environment variable
  :_set
  set ready=true
  dir %1 > "%temp%\tmp$$$.dir" 2>&1
  find "The device is not ready" "%temp%\tmp$$$.dir" > nul
  if %errorlevel% EQU 0 set ready=false
  find "The system cannot find the path specified" "%temp%\tmp$$$.dir" > nul
  if %errorlevel% EQU 0 set ready=false
  ::
  :: Show the result
  if "%ready%"=="true" echo The device %1 is ready
  if "%ready%"=="false" echo The device %1 is not ready
  ::
  :: Clean up
  if exist "%temp%\tmp$$$.dir" del "%temp%\tmp$$$.dir"
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output might be e.g.
  D:\TEST>cmdfaq a:
  The device a: is not ready

Writing a solution with subroutine formulation:
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  for %%d in (a: b: c: d: e: f: g: h: i: j: k: l: m: n:
              o: p: q: r: s: t: u: v: w: x: y: z:) do (
    call :CheckDevice %%d error_
    if defined error_ (
      echo Drive %%d is not ready or there is no media in it
      ) else (echo Drive %%d is ready)
    )
  endlocal & goto :EOF
  ::
  :CheckDevice name_ error_
  setlocal enableextensions
  set name_=%~1
  set err_=
  dir "%name_%" 2>&1 | find "The device is not ready" > nul
  if %errorlevel% EQU 0 set err_=true
  dir "%name_%" 2>&1 | find "Invalid drive specification" > nul
  if %errorlevel% EQU 0 set err_=true
  dir "%name_%" 2>&1 | find "The system cannot find the" > nul
  if %errorlevel% EQU 0 set err_=true
  endlocal & set "%2=%err_%" & goto :EOF

The output might be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  Drive a: is not ready or there is no media in it
  Drive b: is not ready or there is no media in it
  Drive c: is ready
  Drive d: is ready
  Drive e: is not ready or there is no media in it
  :

A VBS-aided solution to test the presense and the state of a drive:
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  :: Build a Visual Basic Script
  set skip=
  set vbs_=%temp%\tmp$$$.vbs
  findstr "'%skip%VBS" "%~f0" > "%vbs_%"
  ::
  :: Run the Visual Basic Script
  cscript //nologo "%vbs_%" "N:"
  for %%f in ("%vbs_%") do if exist %%f del %%f
  endlocal & goto :EOF
  '
  '................................................................
  'The Visual Basic Script
  '
  Set arg = WScript.Arguments 'VBS
  Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'VBS
  Set dc = fso.Drives 'VBS
  driveName=arg(0) 'VBS
  If fso.DriveExists(driveName) Then 'VBS
    WScript.StdOut.Write driveName & " Found" 'VBS
    Set d = fso.GetDrive(fso.GetDriveName(driveName)) 'VBS
    If d.IsReady Then 'VBS
      WScript.StdOut.WriteLine " (Ready)" 'VBS
    Else 'VBS
      WScript.StdOut.WriteLine " (Not ready)" 'VBS
    End If 'VBS
  Else 'VBS
    WScript.Echo driveName & " not found" 'VBS
  End If 'VBS

The output might be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  N: Found (Not ready)

The following code will list all the devices that are ready
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
  for %%d in (a: b: c: d: e: f: g: h: i: j: k: l: m: n:
    o: p: q: r: s: t: u: v: w: x: y: z:) do (
      dir %%d\ > nul 2>&1
      if !errorlevel! EQU 0 echo %%d
    )
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output might be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  c:
  d:
  e:

The following code will list all the devices that are present
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  (for %%d in (A B C D E F G H I J K L M
               N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z) do ^
    @fsutil fsinfo drivetype %%d:) ^
      | find /v "No such Root Directory"
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output might be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  A: - Removable Drive
  C: - Fixed Drive
  D: - Removable Drive
  E: - Removable Drive
  N: - Removable Drive
  Z: - CD-ROM Drive

The present drives. With a VBS-aided script. Without the drive types.
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  :: Build a Visual Basic Script
  set skip=
  set vbs_=%temp%\tmp$$$.vbs
  findstr "'%skip%VBS" "%~f0" > "%vbs_%"
  ::
  :: Run the Visual Basic Script
  cscript //nologo "%vbs_%"
  for %%f in ("%vbs_%") do if exist %%f del %%f
  endlocal & goto :EOF
  '
  '................................................................
  'The Visual Basic Script
  '
  Dim fso, d, dc 'VBS
  Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'VBS
  Set dc = fso.Drives 'VBS
  For Each d in dc 'VBS
    If d.IsReady = True Then 'VBS
      Wscript.Echo "Drive " & d.DriveLetter & ": (Ready)" 'VBS
    Else 'VBS
      Wscript.Echo "Drive " & d.DriveLetter & ":" 'VBS
    End If 'VBS
  Next 'VBS

The output might be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  Drive A:
  Drive C: (Ready)
  Drive N:
  Drive T: (Ready)
  Drive Z:

References/Comments: (If a Google message link fails try the links within the brackets.)
  Google Groups Feb 20 2004, 1:32 pm [M]
  Google Groups Jun 5 2008, 7:19 am [M]
  Verify that All Drives are Ready Microsoft TechNet Script Reposotpry

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