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Copyright © 2003- by Prof. Timo Salmi  
Last modified Fri 12-Oct-2018 02:39:46

 
Assorted NT/2000/XP/.. CMD.EXE Script Tricks
From the html version of the tscmd.zip 1cmdfaq.txt file
To the Description and the Index
 

This page is edited from the 1cmdfaq.txt faq-file contained in my tscmd.zip command line interface (CLI) collection. That zipped file has much additional material, including a number of detached .cmd script files. It is recommended that you also get the zipped version as a companion.

Please see "The Description and the Index page" for the conditions of usage and other such information.



13} How do I get the current day of the week? (Or yesterday?)

For today we have utilizing G(nu)Awk
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  rem Requires gawk
  gawk 'BEGIN{printf"@set wd_=%%s\n",strftime("%%a")}'>"%TEMP%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  for %%c in (call del) do %%c "%TEMP%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  echo The weekday today is %wd_%
  set wd_=
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output could be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  The weekday today is Thu

Or
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  rem Requires GnuWin32 gawk (let's call it unxgawk)
  unxgawk "BEGIN{printf\"@set wd_=%%s\n\",strftime(\"%%a\")}">"%TEMP%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  for %%c in (call del) do %%c "%TEMP%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  echo The weekday today is %wd_%
  set wd_=
  endlocal & goto :EOF

Or, if one has a UNIX-port date (let's call it unxdate for distinction) we can have
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  for /f %%a in ('unxdate "+%%a"') do set wd_=%%a
  echo wd_=%wd_%
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output could be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  wd_=Thu

For yesterday
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  rem Requires gawk
  gawk 'BEGIN{printf"@set wd_=%%s\n",strftime("%%a",systime()-24*60*60)}'>"%TEMP%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  for %%c in (call del) do %%c "%TEMP%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  echo The weekday yesterday was %wd_%
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output could be e.g.
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  The weekday yesterday was Wed
Or without the auxiliary, temporary file
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  rem This time using GnuWin32 gawk (let's call it unxgawk)
  for /f usebackq %%a in (`
    unxgawk "BEGIN{printf\"%%s\n\",strftime(\"%%a\",systime()-24*60*60)}"`) do (
      set wd_=%%a)
  echo The weekday yesterday was %wd_%
  endlocal & goto :EOF

Another option for today's weekday is
  @echo off
  ::
  :: Requires DATE2NUM.EXE from tscmd.zip. Not for 64-bit.
  if defined ProgramW6432 (
    echo/
    echo Exiting: %~f0 is incompatible with 64-bit Windows
    goto :EOF)
  ::
  :: Get and show today's Julian date number
  DATE2NUM /set>"%mytemp%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  for %%c in (call del) do %%c "%mytemp%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  echo datenum_=%datenum_%
  ::
  :: Convert the result into a weekday number (Mon=1 to Sun=7)
  set /a wd_=(%datenum_% %% 7) + 1
  echo wd_=%wd_%
  ::
  :: Convert the weekday into three letters
  for /f "tokens=%wd_%" %%d in ('echo Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun') do echo %%d
  ::
  :: Clean up
  for %%v in (datenum_ wd_) do set %%v=

The output on Thu 30-Jun-2005 would have been
  C:\_D\TEST>cmdfaq
  datenum_=2453552
  wd_=4
  Thu
Apropos %mytemp%. If not (pre)set, the temporary files will go to the root directory.

Incidentally, for SET/A the line
  set /a wd_=(%datenum_% %% 7) + 1
could be also written as
  set /a wd_=(datenum_ %% 7) + 1
(but there is a caveat [M].)

The problem can also be solved with a Visual Basic Script (VBScript) aided command line script
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  :: Build a Visual Basic Script
  set skip=
  findstr "'%skip%VBS" "%~f0" > "%temp%\tmp$$$.vbs"
  :: Run it with Microsoft Windows Script Host Version 5.6
  cscript //nologo "%temp%\tmp$$$.vbs"
  :: Call the command line script the script host built
  call "%temp%\tmp$$$.cmd"
  :: Clean up
  for %%f in ("%temp%\tmp$$$.vbs" "%temp%\tmp$$$.cmd") do if exist %%f del %%f
  :: Show the result
  echo wd_=%wd_%
  endlocal & goto :EOF
  '
  'The Visual Basic Script
  Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8 'VBS
  Dim DateNow, fso, f, MyTemp, TempFile 'VBS
  DateNow = Date 'VBS
  Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.shell") 'VBS
  MyTemp=WshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") 'VBS
  Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'VBS
  TempFile = MyTemp & "\tmp$$$.cmd" 'VBS
  Set f = fso.OpenTextFile(TempFile, ForWriting, True) 'VBS
  f.Write "@set wd_=" & WeekDayName(Weekday(DateNow),true) 'VBS
  f.Close 'VBS

Or, much more concisely
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  if not exist c:\mytemp mkdir c:\mytemp
  echo>c:\mytemp\tmp$$$.vbs WScript.Echo WeekDayName(Weekday(Date),true)
  for /f %%d in ('cscript //nologo c:\mytemp\tmp$$$.vbs') do set wd_=%%d
  for %%f in (c:\mytemp\tmp$$$.vbs) do if exist %%f del %%f
  rmdir c:\mytemp
  echo Weekday wd_=%wd_%
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output could be e.g.
  D:\TEST>cmdfaq
  Weekday wd_=Thu

Using a number to indicate the weekday instead of the letters
  @echo off & setlocal enableextensions
  if not exist c:\mytemp mkdir c:\mytemp
  echo>c:\mytemp\tmp$$$.vbs WScript.Echo Weekday(Date,vbMonday)
  for /f %%d in ('cscript //nologo c:\mytemp\tmp$$$.vbs') do set wd_=%%d
  for %%f in (c:\mytemp\tmp$$$.vbs) do if exist %%f del %%f
  rmdir c:\mytemp
  echo Weekday number ^(with Monday as 1^) wd_=%wd_%
  endlocal & goto :EOF

The output could be e.g.
  D:\TEST>cmdfaq
  Weekday number (with Monday as 1) wd_=4

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